SOPHIA TEXTS

Edited versions of important texts in philosophy and related fields, many with notes and commentary.  We may not have every major text in the field of philosophy but what we have should be more than enough to get you started in your pursuit of wisdom.

"In the midst of an age of 'work,' that is to say, of hurry, of indecent and perspiring haste, which wants to 'get everything done' at once, including every old or new book--this art [philosophy] does not so easily get anything done, it teaches to read well, that is to say, to read slowly, deeply, looking cautiously before and aft, with reservations, with doors left open, with delicate eyes and fingers."  (Nietzsche, Dawn)

"Few things have done more harm than the belief on the part of individuals or groups that he or she or they are in the sole possession of the truth: especially about how to live, what to be and do, and that those who differ from them are not merely mistaken but wicked or mad, and need restraining or suppressing.  It is a terrible and dangerous arrogance to believe that you alone are right; have a magical eye which sees the truth and that others cannot be right if they disagree."  (Isaiah Berlin) 

“If any man can convince me and bring home to me that I do not think or act rightly, gladly will I change; for I search after truth, by which man never yet was harmed.”  (Marcus Aurelius)

“Towering genius disdains a beaten path.  It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.  It seeks no distinction in adding story to story, upon the monuments of fame, erected to the memory of others.  It denies that it is glory enough to serve under any chief.  It scorns to tread in the footsteps of any predecessors, however illustrious.  It thirsts and burns for distinctions....” (Abraham Lincoln)

“This is the sort of person a truly wise man has to be.  He will never do anything he might regret—or anything he does not want to do.  Every action he performs will always be dignified, consistent, serious, upright....Whatever comes up, he will continue to apply his own standards; and when he has made a decision, he will abide by it.  A happier condition than that I am unable to conceive.”
(Cicero)

"Of this I am certain, that we are not here in order to have a good time." (Wittgenstein)

 

 

 

 

 

 


Aquinas


Selections from the Summa Theologica   A few juicy tid-bits to get you excited about the Angelic Doctor
Summa Theologica I, q. 1, art. 1-10   On the nature of sacred doctrine
Summa Theologica I, q. 2, art. 1-3   On the existence of God
Summa Theologica I, q. 16, art. 1-8   On Truth
Summa Theologica I, q. 17, art. 1-4   On Falsity
Summa Theologica I, q. 117, art. 1   Whether one man can teach another

Aristotle


Nicomachean Ethics (selections)   Highlights from Aristotle's ethics for your reading pleasure
Politics 7 and 8   Education in the polis
Rhetoric (edited)   The classic text on the art of persuasion.

Augustine


City of God 19.26   Against the Academics
Answer to the Skeptics 3.23-26   Another one against the Academics
City of God 19.4   Critique of Stoic Ethics
City of God (selection)   Augustine on the Two Cities
Confessions 1   Augustine's infancy and childhood
Confessions 4.7-19   The death of Augustine's friend.
Confessions 7.10,17   Augustine's first mystical experience
Confessions 8.19-30   Augustine's conversion
Nature of the Good (selections)   On the goodness of all created things
Against Fortunatus 20-22   Critique of Manicheanism
Man's Perfection in Righteousness 1-15   Critique of Pelagianism
Christian Doctrine I (selections)   On Use and Enjoyment
Christian Doctrine II   On Signs
Christian Doctrine IV.1-5   The Case for Christian Rhetoric
Christian Doctrine IV. 11-30   Style in Christian Rhetoric
Catechising the Uninstructed   Christian Catechetical Instruction

Francis Bacon


Selected Essays   The best essays of one of the world's greatest essayists

Cicero


On Friendship   One of the most lucid works on the subject ever written
On Old Age   Makes you almost look forward to getting old
De Finibus 1   On Epicurean Ethics
De Finibus 2   Refutation of Epicurean Ethics
De Finibus 3   On Stoic Ethics
De Finibus 4   Refutation of Stoic Ethics

John Dewey


My Pedagogic Creed   Dewey's educational platform
Experience and Education (selections)   Dewey's attempt to bridge the divide between Traditionalism and Progressivism in education

Diogenes Laertius


Lives of the Philosophers 10.1-2   Life of Epicurus
Lives of the Philosophers 10.17-23   Teachings of Epicurus
Lives of the Philosophers 10.24   Epicurus, Letter to Herodotus
Lives of the Philosophers 10.25   Epicurus, Letter to Pythocles
Lives of the Philosophers 10.26   Epicurus' Moral Teachings
Lives of the Philosophers 10.27   Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus
Lives of the Philosophers 10.28-30   Epicurus and the Cyrenaics on Pleasure
Lives of the Philosophers 10.31   Maxims of Epicurus
Lives of the Philosophers 7.84-129   Stoic Ethics
Lives of the Philosophers 6.20-81   Life of Diogenes of Sinope
Lives of the Philosophers 6.96-98   Life of Hipparchia

Immanuel Kant


What is Enlightenment?   Kant's manifesto on the Enlightenment approach to philosophy
On Education (selections)   Most of the text of Kant's work on educational theory

Plato


The Apology (complete)   Socrates' magnificent defense of the philosophical life
The Apology (edited version)  An easy-to-digest version of Socrates' defense speech
The Crito (complete)   Why Socrates won't escape from prison
The Euthyphro (complete)   What the heck is this thing called "piety" anyway?
Gorgias 447a-461c   Sophist and Socratic approaches to rhetoric
The Phaedo (selections)   Why the true philosopher should welcome death...and why you should as well
The Republic (selections)   A Sophia edited version of Plato's masterpiece on Justice (with commentary)
Republic II and IV   Plato's philosophy of education (with commentary)
The Symposium 201d-212c   Platonic reflections on love, ecstasy and mystical ascent
The Theaetetus (complete)   Plato's critique of relativism
The Euthydemus (complete)   Socrates on moral education

Plotinus


Enneads (selections)   One of the great mystical texts of the Western world...a real mind-blower!

Quintilian


Institutes of Oratory (selections)   The Romans may not have been stupendous philosophers but they knew their rhetoric, and this is one of the most influential works on the subject

Rousseau


Emile (selections)   Rousseau's Romantic version of child-raising.

Seneca


Moral Epistles (selections)   One of the clearest expositions on Stoic ethics available
Moral Epistles (arranged by topic)   Shorter version of the above
On Anger (selections)   Seneca's Stoic psychology of the passions
On Providence   Or...why God will take care of everything if you just chill out
On the Tranquility of Mind   Learn to control your passions before they start to control you

Sextus Empiricus


Outlines of Pyrrhoism (Book 1)   A philosophy of Skepticism

Tertullian


On Flight During Persecution   Or...why it doesn't pay to run away when persecutors come-a-knocking
Address to the Martyrs   Tertullian's attempt to pump up Christians awaiting martyrdom
Passion of Perpetua and Felicity   An account of the death of two early Christian martyrs

Whitehead


Aims of Education   Whitehead's educational philosophy

Classical Texts


From the Greek Anthology   Some of the most delightful poems from the classical Greek speaking world
The Human Condition   A delightful mélange of of ancient texts dealing with the inevitability of suffering and death
Lucian, Zeus Cross-Examined   Lucian's satirical dialogue on fatalism
Pliny, Letter to Trajan   Some suggestions on how to deal with those pesty Christians
Boethius, Consolation V   Boethius tackles the difficult problem of divine foreknowledge
Aristophanes, The Clouds   An alternative interpretation of the Socratic legacy
Homer, Iliad (selections)   An abbreviated version that focuses on Achilles

Education Texts


Plutarch, Moralia (selection)   Some ideas on education from late antiquity
Erasmus, Selected Colloquia   A Renaissance approach to education
Defoe, The Education of Women   A modern approach to the education of women from the author of Moll Flanders
Shaw, Parents and Children   Reflections on child-raising from a master satirist
Hutchins, Tradition of the West   A "great books" approach to education
B.T. Washington, Up From Slavery (selections)   Washington's approach to the education of minorities.

Miscellaneous Texts


Veblen, Conspicuous Consumption   A stirring critique of American consumerism
T. Roosevelt, The Strenuous Life (selections)   Some advice from the bully pulpit
B. Franklin, The Autobiography (selections)   Franklin's program for self-improvement
French Intellectual Thought Collection of Readings for Francophiles

Audio Files


Great Speeches of the 20th Century   for your listening pleasure and edification


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© M. Russo, 1999.  For information about this site contact Dr. Michael S. Russo, Molloy College Department of Philosophy